The Islamic Hegemony Essay Example for Free

The Islamic Hegemony Essay The course of world history could have been modified if a solitary detail in the occasions in the 1200’s was changed or didn't occur, or a choice was generally executed at an inappropriate time, spot and circumstance. Different races or countries may have been the world’s superpower today if the correct open doors were available around then, and it just implies that what could be going on today might be switched in a moment as not a solitary country holds the imposing business model of cultural change. The world we realize today could have been vastly different if Genghis Khan’s endeavor to annihilate the Persian Empire was crushed. In the following areas we will introduce a recorded change of occasions and conjecture on the results of Genghis Khan’s rout with its repercussions on the political, social and monetary condition of the present. Islamic armed forces have vanquished a great part of the Central Asian locale and changed over the populace to Islam before the Mongolian attack of Persia in the 1200’s which ended the Muslim development. At whatever point these Muslim warriors went, torment, slaughter and maltreatment on the distinctive migrant clans, Turkish, Mongolian and other non-Muslim individuals were sustained. The issue on the Silk Road was the main occasion which modified the course of history. In the event that Genghis Khan couldn't vanquish the Persians, it would have been conceivable that the Islamic Empire extended East ward without confronting any imposing opposition. China in 1279 during the Sung Dynasty has experienced Mongolian assaults henceforth any composed opposition would be incomprehensible and the muddled militaries framed to contradict the Muslims would be seriously demolished as once huge mob. The chance was extraordinary that the joined powers of Khwarazmian Empire’s of Shah Muhammad II of Eastern Iran and the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad could grab hold of the regions that the Mongolian swarms have reached; India, China, Central Asia and farther up in Poland. Without the development of Pax Mongolica (Phillips 32), Muslim impact could have arrived at a tremendous field in Asia, Eurasia and the Caucasus for it was clear that the Muslim militaries changed over to Islam each country or realm that they had vanquished under the scimitar and the green banner. In this way, we would have two of the world’s most crowded countries (China and India) under Muhammad’s regulations and such could incredibly change the level of influence in the contemporary history. With Islam as the world’s driving religion as far as the quantity of adherents. The factor that could have credited to the Islamic accomplishment in scattering its way of life and conviction is that not normal for the Mongolians, who bought in to the way of life of the vanquished lands, they brought alongside tem a sorted out religion and culture combined with iron will to force their conviction and culture by the blade. Later in Kublai Khan’s rule, he had intended to vanquish Japan from the Korean Peninsula yet was stopped when the Mongolian armada was annihilated by a tropical storm. The Mongol chief assaulted in 1274 yet was fruitless because of a typhoon, referred to the Japanese as the breezes of the Kamikaze. After eight years, Kublai struck again propelling the biggest maritime detachment preceding the 1700s. Be that as it may, the Mongol armada was sunk by another enormous tropical storm. After these two unfortunate disappointments, Kublai abandoned his arrangements for the victory of Japan. (Hooker 2) Envision when the Islamic vanquishers have attached China into the Islamic range of authority with the Arabian administration on its rudder, we would have a Muslim Japan, which is a different universe superpower today. With the control of China and Japan, it would have been simpler for the Arab converters to grab hold of South East Asian nations like Philippines, Indonesia and the Indochina and hoard the political and strict force in the area, obstructing the European pioneer powers from procuring their states (Dutch East Indies, Indochina and Philippines) in the early piece of the fourteenth century. On the opposite side of the image, Muslim militaries were additionally pursuing a war in the Iberian Peninsula, taking Portugal and Spain from their bases in Egypt and North Africa. This could have spelled absolute debacle for the Christian militaries that were additionally occupied with the Crusades planned for retaking the Holy Land from the joined multitudes of various caliphates and realms in the Middle East. This would be significantly modified if the Islamic armed forces would be focused on the extension in the European realms. Europe around then was confronting steady debates on its firmly sewn states and territories thus the political environment was not helpful for monetary exercises. Without exchange from the East (predominantly alluded to the Silk Road) the trade economy was incapacitated. The Mongol crowds rampaged Europe with: †¦A monstrous strike instead of a total occupation; by the by, the image she paints is chilling. Driving over the North German plain, a similar course Cold War organizers envisioned for a Soviet attack, the Mongols would have utilized master surveillance to target loot and brushing land. They would have sacked Belgium and Holland, decimating the early stage money related focuses of Europe. They would have transformed south into France, decimating Paris and with it the recovery of old way of thinking that it would have facilitated a couple of decades later. Maybe they would have crossed the Alps and attacked Italy, obliterating different origination of the Renaissance†¦The Dark Ages were unadulterated light contrasted with what could have occurred (Dutch) With such factors, the European countries would not have the option to arrive at a phase of monetary development. The Anglo Saxon and European realms were restricted to self-conservation and busied with inside clashes, so if at any time the Arabian Empire would represent a danger to the mainland, the countries would not have the option to react as needs be. In spite of the fact that these countries were not completely added by the Arabian Empire, the period of investigations won't resemble what it was in genuine history. The provincial forces of Europe may have not vanquished portions of Africa on account of a solid Islamic impact on the landmass achieved by the sound exchange relations with the caliphates and emirates in the Islamic world. The Asian mainlands were at that point sustained with Islamic sultanates that had resulted from China, which was at that point an Islamic domain. The revelation of the New World may have not been conceivable in view of the occupied consideration of the European countries from investigation to fighting and regional resistance. The impacts of these occasions could have incapacitated the whole European economy as they were leaving for crude materials for their ventures and caused an emergency in the creation framework making wars of hostility and extension all the more frequently. It ought to be noticed that the Crusades were, theoretically, crushed by the Muslim militaries in this way, the Holy Land was in the sole guardianship of an Islamic state in the Palestine. In the event that that was what had occurred, there is a solid likelihood that the Zionist Israel won't exist in this manner an increasingly quiet Middle East. Almost certainly, the solid Islamic states have kept up the power of their oil assets and consequently made a progressively prosperous oil industry liberated from European impacts. Thus, the occasions that could have unfolded in the 1200’s would have made another world request wherein the Islamic culture is prevailing. Most of the world’s populace could have been Muslims and with such prevalence in number strict separation would be inexistent. It could have been conceivable that a country in Middle East is today’s superpower not the United States. Such was the gravity of the changes in world undertakings that even at this very moment, we would buy in Arabic-talking broadcasting companies. The dynamism of history is genuinely delicate. There are numerous prospects in the chronicled improvement of human social orders and each would yield another outcome. Works Cited Dutch, Steven. The Mongols. (1998). May 23, 2008 http://www. uwgb. edu/dutchs/WestTech/xmongol. htm. Hooker, Richard. The Establishment of the Bakufu. Japan, Korea and the Mongols. May 23, 2008 http://www. wsu. edu/~dee/FEUJAPAN/KAMAKURA. HTM. Phillips, E. D. The Mongols. Vol. 2. New York: Frederick A. Prager, 1969.

Abortion Essay -- social issues

Fetus removal From 1973 to 1987, more than 22 million premature births have been performed. Professional lifers would call that a horrendous misuse of humanlife. Valid, 22 million lives were taken, yet I accept that we are in an ideal situation without those. Webster's word reference characterizes premature birth as the ejection of anonviable baby. Abortion may potentially be the mostcontroversial theme at this moment. I'm certain at this point you've known about all the various kinds ofabortion. Practically all premature births acted in the US are surgicalabortions, where the embryo is expelled by pull or other means.(Medication offers another alternative, to be talked about later in thisreport.) During an attractions fetus removal, the baby is eviscerated anddisposed of by a little cylinder. This procedure takes however around 10 minutes, and the mother encounters next to no or no physicaldiscomfort. Genius lifers quickly state that enthusiastic injury andguilt frequents each lady after she has a fetus removal. However,during my examination, I found various ladies who drove (and continueto lead) noticeable and without any penalty lives after their premature births. Ithink that the psychological condition of the mother depends particularly onher individual emotions toward fetus removal, and the genuine experiencethe had previously and during the premature birth. I have discovered that the vast majority of the time,they utilize the utilization of a couple of systems for makin g their viewsknown. One strategy expert lifers use to persuade individuals regarding theirviews is to play on dread and feelings. Their graphicdescriptions and grisly pictures are an unrefined endeavor to alarm individuals out of premature birth, while their devout talk andsobbing attempt to cause us to feel sorry for them and the unborn.Another mainstream technique of expert lifers is to fight things likeLife starts at origination! The hatchling is human! Science hasproven these realities, and ace choicers are in no way, shape or form attempting todeny them. Notwithstanding, professional choicers feel that the privileges of theparents (to be specific the mother) abrogate the privileges of the unbornchild.Neither of these strategies take a shot at master choicers such as myself. True,pro-lifers are qualified for voicing their supposition (similarly as I am),but I feel that a portion of their strategies (as delineated in thenext area) are extremely unconventional. Another bill was pr esented in April 1994. The Freedom of Accessto Clinic Entrances Act (otherwise known as FACE or FACEA) ensures womenseeking premature birth, and the offices performing them.Specifically, FACE shields regenerative wellbeing administration staffand patients from vi... ...arepeople out of fetus removal. In light of the response of the class,people have figured out master lifers. Individuals will no longertolerate being assaulted with realistic depictions, gorypictures, and troubled declarations. To yet it gruffly, I am fedup with extraordinary expert lifers. In truth, not every one of them are as badas I portray them, yet about a year back, while walkingout of my father's office at Jewish Hospital, we were annoyed bythree professional lifers. From the outset I figured they would regard ourprivacy and let us pass. Notwithstanding, they exclaimed Did you knowthat there are premature births being performed at Jewish Hospital?!What did they mean that question to achieve? We attempted toignore them continued strolling, yet they endured and endeavored toforce their leaflets and freebees on us. I would have had noproblem had they just offered us a flyer, yet I feltviolated when they push them into our countenances. In the wake of investigating this report , I despite everything hold my ground about being expert decision. I believe that the lady's privileges supersede thoseof the baby. Notwithstanding the explanation or conditions safe,reliable fetus removal ought to be made accessible to any lady. Demonstrations of Violence Against Abortion Providers and Clients.

Why is there war

Why is there war It was my first day at school. I felt nervous and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends. It felt like no one cared.I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunchbreak at one. Then finally the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun.In the lunchline I met a new friend who wore a hijab on her head, and though I am Jewish, we got along fine, and I was so relieved when she said, Sit with us, at our table. She pointed to the one next to the door. So I agreed, and took my tray and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly I felt a nudge. Hey, I saw you on the bus, said a tall girl in a long skirt. I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.At that moment I looked around, and thats when I noticed, to my surprise, The nations of the world, isolating themselves. Thats what I saw through my own eyes.The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Hindus only with Hindus, The Russians always with the Russians, and never the Arabs with the Jews. I saw the reason why war gets started. Everyone sticks to their own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind?And so I turned down this girl, and went with the first, and there was no enmity. I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. Hope you will do the same.By Sharon Fleischer Submitted by Nikhita Sharon wrote this when she was 16 and in the 11th grade. Her goal is to become an international diplomat and peace-maker.

Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - The Powerful Wife of Bath

The Powerful Wife of Bath In Geoffrey Chacers The Canterbury Tales we are introduced to 29 people who are going on a pilgrimage to St. Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. Each person is represented to fit a unique type of behavior as shown by people during the medieval ages. My attention was drawn to the Wife of Bath through which Chaucer notes the gender inequalities. Predominantly, women could either choose to marry and become a childbearing wife or go into a religious order. Women were seen as property. Women during this period of time, had limited choices when it came to societal roles. The Wife of Bath exonerates the accepted roles of society, reflecting womens attempt to gain†¦show more content†¦1-2) She is confident about her knowledge of love, virginity and marriage (after all she has been married five times). Just as men use the bible to justify womens oppression, so did the Wife of Bath. She states that double standards for women are deeply rooted in society. The Wife of Bath addressed and dispels the justification for multiple marriages through biblical figures and stories. I woot wel Abraham was an holy man, And Jacob eek, as fer as evere I can, And eech of hem hadde wives mo than two, And many another holy man also (p.118, ll. 61-64) The Wife of Bath relied on the bible to justify her unaccepted views, but when the bible did not favor her views she simply disregarded it. The Wife of Bath is a widow and therefore it is assumed that she would dress rather conservatively. This is not the case for the Wife of Bath. Her clothing is quite flamboyant with scarlet red leggings, soft new shoes, broad hat, and spurs on her feet. She is obviously not dressed in a typical manner or style of other women in her time (Hallissy 42). She disapproved of her husbands attempts to inflict control upon her. SheShow MoreRelated Powerful Satire in Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay3466 Words   |  14 PagesPowerful Satire in The Canterbury Tales If one theme can be considered overriding or defining throughout Medieval European society, it would most likely be the concept of social class structure. During this early historical period in Europe, most of society was divided into three classes or estates: the workers, the nobles, and the clerics. By Chaucers time, however, the powerful estate structure had begun to wear down. Weaknesses in the system became apparent, as many people, such as ChaucerRead MoreEssay about Chaucers Wife of Bath2474 Words   |  10 PagesChaucers Wife of Bath Before beginning any discussion on Chaucer’s Wife of Bath, one must first recognize that, as critic Elaine Treharne writes, â€Å"Critical response to the Wife of Bath has been as diverse as it has been emotive† (2). Some critics love the Wife of Bath and her controversial prologue, proclaiming that she is a woman of strength and powerful words; others hate her and cover the eyes of younger girls, determined that Wife of Bath is instead a role model of what women should notRead MoreThe Fight For Gender Equality Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesargued for gender equality. Now, this essay won t focus on every aspect of gender equality by every single influential person, but it will zoom in on certain notable literary figures that incorporated progressive views within their work. All things considered, the essay will analyze the role of women within Chaucer and Shakespeare s literary work while keeping the historical, Middle Ages and Renaissance, time periods in mind. More Specifically, â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue,† by Chaucer and â€Å"AsRead MoreWomen s Unequal Portrayal, And The Struggle For Identity Of Female Writers1777 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay I will examine the ideas behind women’s unequal portrayal, and the struggle for identity of female writers. Before recently, most published writers were male, so representation was obviously one-sided. Literacy in the ancient worlds was limited anyway, and few that could write were female. Oral culture is undervalued, though, because folktales were predominantly passed down by women. Religion played a huge part in early misrepresentation. Plato laid the philosophical foundations forRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesYou also ought to place [the Moon] in this Mansion for all images you intend to fashion that you might travel on the road and be returned home safely. They also account this sign [Mansion] good for the creation of discord and enmity between a man and wife, and for the creation of enmity between two friends. The foundation of all acts for good purposes is an observation, namely to see whether or not the Moon is in a good condition, and is safe from [aspect with] Saturn, Mars and from combustion with

Failure of Business Ethics and its Consequences - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3218 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Failure of business ethics and its consequences There is a need of business ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in business so that business can work in efficient way for its stakeholders and can get positive out outcomes for negative out flows. Today organisations have business ethics and CSR policies but they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t intend to follow it as prescribed. Their aim is to capture the competitive market, which every business has to do but not keeping a side benefit of society and its stakeholders. Business ethics programmes are becoming basic elements of marketing strategies of organisations which stand on three bases first code of conducts which should be undertaken by organisation, second economies and third CSR. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Good business ethics can be justified within a share-holder value maximization model as reflecting long-term enlightened self-interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (Jones and Pollitt, 1996, online). Economies in business ethi cs can be justified as individual, corporate and at social level reflecting laws and social norms. This essay discusses failure of some business ethics and CSR according to the case studies where organisation didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t bother about working environment, labour laws, infrastructural development and providing customer wrong information about the product focusing and how western market turned to be a fashion blunder on Bangladesh readymade garment industry showing how western supplier for cheap labour and production hire suppliers who even donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have basic proper safety equipmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and safety measures. Suppliers are just focused on delivering quantity rather than quality and safety of its stakeholders. This essay will also discuss how these western retailers have there code of conducts as well as CSR for their organisation but when they hire these cheap suppliers in developing countries they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t even bother to check or i mplement its work ethics on suppliers. Business ethics is the basic foundation to structure the firm and giving it guidance of how business should run by adopting right process by isolating the wrong one. The correct practises by a company should be adopted i.e. ethical and lawfully right because companies are responsible towards its employee, shareholders and the environment they are working in for example companies should not use child labour or shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t allow its suppliers to use it either, they should lawfully use copyright material and documents for process. To perform and adopt this kind of policies company usually have a codes of conduct to manage, analyse and evaluate how they are working which is in benefit of both consumer and company. Companies try to achieve this usually by consulting different internal and external entities of firm like employee, labour union, government, local community and stakeholders. Here is discussion about some elements of bu siness ethics as ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a broad concept to discuss. So we would be focusing on some important aspects of it, which is providing proper infrastructure to workforce, amending proper labour rights, proper standards of work condition, compliance culture and rules, norms to be followed before giving contract to supplier assuring no wrong use of code of conducts and at the end discussing corporate social responsibility of companies and its amendment which is a part of a broader term corporate social policies. Most of the organisations are now undertaking corporate social polices to give better and efficient performance for both organisation and society. These include business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Business ethics are the set of code of conducts that systematizes the work pattern of organization and its action, consequences on social stakeholder where as corporate social responsibility sees that the action taken or consequences of work towards society a re achieved in the way code of conducts are designed for the betterment of stakeholders. Ethics and corporate social responsibility are different term functioning to achieve a single goal that is betterment for organisation. Ethical analysis raises question for rightness or wrongness, goodness or badness of business behaviour. It also analysis the policies in term of fundamental values like concerning rights, equity, utility, justice and virtue measuring performance issue within business ethic context. Corporate social policies are based on decision-making processes of organisation. This essay discusses about the major western high street companies like Wal-Mart, Primark and Edinburg Woollen Mill and how they get there cheap products manufactured and supplied in their country by putting on stake thousand of lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and giving its worker worst surrounding to work. Discussing two case of high street fashion industry suppliers and their practises and how their mangers a nd owners get their work done by ignoring the code of conducts and how these high street retailers are managing to over come and solve the problems in Dhaka. 2013 was the most devastating year for garment industry in Dhaka, Bangladesh where two major garment exporting companies Rana Plaza and Tazreen fashions manufacturing plant collapsed and were stuck with fire they were huge suppliers for major north American, European and British fashion industry. Both factories had large number of workforce and at the time of accident both organization accounted death for more than 2000 people specially female workforce and the investigation concluded that people here were forced to work, there was no proper fire defence equipmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to combat fire, lack of emergency exits, illegal construction, managers cheating workforce on low wage rates and torturing them not pay if they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t work extra time. Bangladesh is famous for deadly industry practises there has been similar case like this before workforce had been keeping trade unions warned about the wrong practices of firms and its owner there has been similar cases as Rana Plaza and Tazreen Fashions where building collapsed due to crack in walls, no proper safety measures provided at the time of disaster, illegal building construction, overcrowding factories and dangerous electrical system but this early calls went unheard by government and industry. In aftermath of Rana plaza it shook the world and told them about horrific condition and torture faced by workforce in Bangladesh and how these two incidents has changed lives of thousands of worker and their families. It has showed the world how big companies like Primark, Wal-Mart, Edinburg woollen mill talks about corporate social responsibility but do not follow them in their practices. The incident of Rana Plaza has finally leaded to some positive action by brands, retailers and the government to help adopt fair practices but ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ â„ ¢s too late. Still these big brands are not ready to pay the compensation to the families who lost there dearest in this accident. Rana Plaza had large number of workforce employed; it was the garment section workforce, which had to face that fateful day. These suppliersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ factory employees millions of workforce which are the base of Bangladeshà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy yet their lives are in miserable condition by both government and employers. They are the lowest paid in the world. At the time of Rana plaza collapse minimum wage was 38USD per month. As their business grew this retailers wanted to make huge profits from their clients so they hired cheap suppliers from Bangladesh where these two suppliers from. According to Wal-Mart and Primark CSR report they mention to give employee and workforce safer place to work ensuring on having proper supply chain capacity building, worker safety initiative, womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s empowerment, green and yellow facto ries and retail market compliance which all ensured welfare of workforce and will ensure that its suppliers also follow the same code of conducts but it all failed or didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t workout with these retailers and they were just focused of getting shipments from the suppliers and least bothered about how they are getting their shipments and what are the condition workforces are working. According to Wal-Mart report of 2011 in which they mention their visit to supplierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s factories in Bangladesh and found that their fire, electrical and structural safety were not proper and these remain the major cause of not meeting the criteria of companies code of conduct. But than too they didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t ceased the contract with these suppliers knowing all the conditions later that year in a report from international labour right forum (ILRF) that how labour were discriminated and werenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t paid properly and there working condition werenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t good as well the report also found that suppliers make them do work for 19hrs a day in a week and to get extra work done employers forced workers to do long shifts and locked them in the factory which was the major cause of high death rate. These were also main cause of loosing many lives in Tazreen factory where people were trapped and locked in with fire and couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t come out of the factory. In the after math of these two incidents it was clear that high street high street retailers who hired these supplier firms did not inspected there factory facilities and working condition of employee as a part of code of conduct these suppliers were shown and given fake documents and foul information about the working hours of labour they hired later it was found that these suppliers maintained two books of register one for labour and other for retailers. It was responsibility of these high street retailers to have inspection and safety measure checks as a part of t here business ethics audit according to the safety and ethic frame work it is responsibility of employer to provide safe working conditions as it helps achieve organisational excellence and integrity in strategy and excellent operational performance to achieve this. Some organisation have integrated four basic fundamentals under their ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) the first one is value for human life i.e. life of employee or worker supersedes the making huge profit or achieving the target sales, second integrity i.e. always doing taking up fair practises and telling actual conditions as to what type of conditions and environment that they have to work in as being loyal and committed towards employee. Third justice i.e. doing fair dealing with employee and stakeholders and establishing trust between all parties enrolled in a organisation. Fourth good of the many as ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s based on achieving excellence for all the people working for organisation so t hat the target can be successfully achieved as a common goal either by organisation or as a team of organisation. But all of this ethics were failed to achieve by either by owner or employer on Tazreen and Rana Plaza where human life was of no value as owners of this factories just focused on producing huge outputs to deliver it to retailers keeping on stake quality of product produced and employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety. As it always responsibility of employer or manager to keep workforce updated about the actual conditions and to eliminate work for safety of employees in this case manager of Tazreen factory where people were locked inside the factory to do extra hours of work to achieve the target sales and to get product ready as soon as possible there was no authority to take immediate action to free people from burning building which was the cause of many deaths but in case of Rana Plaza where employees were came out knowing the actual case where building walls were developi ng cracks but they were forced to get back inside and to continue their work by the manager by giving them false promise that the repair work has been done and its now safe to work in the factory building which lead to be cause of many deaths. There is equal failure of government and its policy because these policies were never followed or practised by the suppliers both in terms of paying and providing labour proper wages. These suppliers were forcing labour to do more work as well as threatening them not pay if they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t work for 18-19 hours a day, they were as well locked in the factory. According to the labour laws of Bangladesh government under section 100, 102, 108 of 2006 it is clearly stated that a labour is allowed to work forty eight hours a week if he tends to work above this time he should be paid more than normal wage rate defined by government and there should be a register maintained by the organisation stating labour work hours and extra hours worke d by him for securing compliance with the provision of this sections. As well under this act a labour or employee should only be given job if he has an appointment letter of government or identity card with a photograph of his on government card provided to him. But in both incidents it was both retailer and government was to be blamed because no single code conduct was followed by either of them, registers were maintained and recorded but different for retailer and government stating different figures they were getting false record sign by labour as they werenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t literate and educated this was also one the drawbacks of failure of government policies but government should also empowered the labour workforce and educated them for their rights and should have kept a vigil on suppliers false practises. It was equally responsibility of the high street retailers to check and inspected these facilities of suppliers before giving them contract they should have inspected the m according to their code of ethics but both government and retailers failed to undertake their ethical responsibility. These high street retailers were getting their garments manufactured in these Bangladeshi factories but were denying that they didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t new that their garments were manufactured in here but later in the investigation it was found that these western high street retailers had direct links with the suppliers i.e. Tazreen and Rana plaza factories in investigation researchers found brand labels, clothing and documents in the rubble which were linking to major American, European and British retailors. When Tazreen building collapsed it were manufacturing garments for Lidl, Tesco, Primark and Edinburg Woollen Mill But according to retailers only Primark accepted connection with this factory rest denied that they didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t how their products were manufactured there specially Edinburg woollen mill who was having large consignment shipped from Ta zreen denied and their label said manufactured in Scotland but they were originally manufactured here at Tazreen which also show that how big retailers like Edinburg Woollen Mill cheat consumer by giving them false information about product and its manufacturing according to code of ethics and government rules it is mandatory to give exact specification about the product and in the documents found it was clearly seen that this was there unauthorised production done at Tazreen and in accordance to this they didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t accepted to pay compensation to the families who either lost their family members or got severely injured in the accident and according to corporate social responsibility it was there duty give them compensation and help these family to give them better life and empower them by providing education and work. In the case of Rana plaza building collapse there were highest death rate around 1132 in the investigation it was found that it was manufacturing cloths for major U.S. and European high street retailors and before collapse there was a major shipment of Wal-Mart manufactured was manufactured in Rana plaza. Company did accepted that it had a contract with a supplier in Rana plaza but that ended a year ago because the quality of product didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t matched the standards required, they were getting work done by labours on long shifts and they harboured child labour which was against the code of conducts of Wal-Mart. In another investigation it was found that suppliers and factory owners in Rana plaza were getting contracts and orders from agents and these agents were giving unauthorised contracts on behalf of the retailors. In the case of Rana plaza building collapse there were highest death rate around 1132 in the investigation it was found that it was manufacturing cloths for major U.S. and European high street retailors and before collapse there was a major shipment of Wal-Mart manufactured was manufactured in Rana plaza . Company did accepted that it had a contract with a supplier in Rana plaza but that ended a year ago because the quality of product didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t matched the standards required, they were getting work done by labours on long shifts and they harboured child labour which was against the code of conducts of Wal-Mart. In another investigation it was found that suppliers and factory owners in Rana plaza were getting contracts and orders from agents and these agents were giving unauthorised contracts on behalf of the retailors. To conclude I would say business ethics and CSR is necessary as it basic structure of organisation but it is much more necessary to implement it, failure of not implementing it could again give rise to incidents like Rana Plaza and Tazreen factory where structural damage of building and not availability of safety measures to combat fire this was due to ignorance of code of conduct or ethics that wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t practised by suppliers or inspec ted by high street retailors and there is equal fault of government that it couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t inspect these kind of practices which were followed by organisation within the country. There should be proper labour law enforced in organisation and high street retailers should adopt organisational ethics while hiring suppliers inspecting there work facilities, equipment and labour working conditions before giving contract to suppliers and should keep a strict vigil on them and their activities so that no law is harmed like in case of Tazreen where people were forced to work long hours and were locked inside the factory which was violation of labour law. Organization and government as well should educate work force about their laws so that there is no violation with workers and if there is any problem they no what measures to take like if these suppliers cheat them on payment or making them work overtime. Proper working condition should be provided to workforce. It is duty of org anisation to build a factory or facilities according to right norms and measures so that at time of any emergency there are enough measures available to save both human lives and equipment and it is also duty of retailors to inspect suppliers factory on same norms and condition before hiring them on contract there should be a factory inspection by the retailors and should as well check for hazard safety measures adopted by their suppliers so that at the time of any emergency workforce have right tools to combat the it with proper safety equipment, which were missing in both Rana plaza and Tazreen factory and people were struck inside the factories as there were no fire emergency exits or any safety device to stop fire in case of Rana plaza where there was structural damage in the building and people were made to work, there was no proper inspection conduct either by supplier and retailor on buildingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety issue which was the cause of collapse of building. In a re port by BBC according to their inspection it was found that Edinburg Woollen Mill has been violating consumers law under law right to information about the product to consumer by providing wrong information on labels of cloths which says made in Scotland but the majority of garments are manufactured in Bangladeshi factories which is also a unauthorised production done by company. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Failure of Business Ethics and its Consequences" essay for you Create order

A citizen, rights and responsibilities and antisocial behaviour Free Essays

string(221) " housing and also that one of the major responsibilities of the citizen is to carry on his/her daily activities of living in such a manner as to show behaviours that are against the neighbourhood in which he/she resides\." Introduction The term ‘citizen’ may literally be used to refer to any person who has acquired or has the status of citizenship. The acquired status is used when the person that is conferred with the citizenship is not originally a citizen of the sovereign nation while, in effect the citizenship has to be earned through set of rules that govern the society. According to Hardy (1997) â€Å"the status of citizen is used to denote the link between an individual and a State, a form of political organization with territorial boundaries which may encompass more than one nation†. We will write a custom essay sample on A citizen, rights and responsibilities and antisocial behaviour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Citizenship is defined by Lewis (2004, p 9) as â€Å"a legal status conferred by an internationally recognised nation – state. This status accords a nationality and the right to make claims against the state and receive a share of the public goods†. Therefore, it can be seen that when an individual has the status of a citizenship, such individual has formed a relationship with the State and this relationship is guided and strengthened by the citizen knowing his/her rights from the State and responsibilities to the State, community and entire neighbourhood. This project focuses on the rights and responsibilities of a citizen with respect to tenancy and how these relate to existing government policies on anti social behaviour. The project will attempt to achieve this focus by fully describing the rights of a citizen from the State and the responsibilities of that citizen to the State, community and entire neighbourhood. Secondly the project will carry out a review of the current government policies on anti social behaviour and how these policies relate to the rights and responsibilities of a citizen. Thirdly, the project will conclude with summary of the overall work. Rights of a citizen When a person has the status of a citizenship, Blackburn (1994) argues that a relationship has been formed with the state which gives the citizen certain rights. However, Marshal (1992, cited in Lewis, 2004) viewed citizenship as a relationship between the individual and a state which gives rise to 3 basic elements of rights – civil, political and social. Civil rights The civil right of a citizen represents the right to freedom of speech, expression, thought and faith and to conclude valid contracts. When a person becomes a citizen, such person has by virtue of the citizenship status acquired the right to freely express him/herself and to put forward opinions about issues affecting the that nation. In addition, the citizenship status comes with the right to equal opportunities and social justice in that society. Political rights The political right of a citizen is the rights that allow the person to vote. The right to vote is an opportunity to demonstrate one’s democratic rights and this is important in a democratic society. The political right also includes the chance to participate in political process such as contesting for electoral positions and being duly elected in the political office. Social rights The social element of the right of a citizen is the right to economic welfare and to fully share the social heritages within the society. One of the social heritages in a society is housing. Blackburn (1994) viewed the right to housing and be housed as one of the idealistic rights of a citizen. Within the context of this project, the housing right (social right) of a citizen will be the subject for main focus. Housing right The citizen has the right to housing (Cowan and Marsh, 2001 and Blackburn, 1994). There are two main sectors in the housing market for a citizen – the owner occupied and the rented sector. The owner occupied housing sector includes the individuals that have undertaken to purchase a property through mortgage and who live in the house by themselves. The house that is purchased may be a leasehold or freehold, but, in either case, the government usually supports the citizens through varying the interest rates and stamp duties. Other form of support by the government is through consultation with the mortgage lenders in reducing the amount of deposit required for the citizens to purchase their own owner occupied houses. These supports are to enable the citizen enforce their rights of housing. The rented housing sector includes the private and public. Private rented sector refers to those that rent out their house through short hold tenancies while the public sector is the assur ed short hold tenancy. The providers of housing to citizens in the public sector include housing associations and local authorities. The local authorities invest in houses and allocate them to citizens on the basis of ‘first come first served’ but attention is given to those with extra-ordinary circumstance or great urgency. The housing associations are not for profit making organisations who provide house to citizens based on their criteria and in view of the nature of the associations, they do not share profits but re-invest them into the activities of the housing. Responsibilities of a citizen The basic right of housing for a citizen is further broken down in the tenancy agreement the citizen enters into with the landlord which states the conditions of the tenancy. The Housing Act 1988 with amendments up to 2004 and the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 protect the citizen from undue harassment, unfair charges and fraudulent practices and also ensure that the property is in good condition for occupancy and illegal evictions. However, in order to fully enjoy the right to housing and the protection as contained in the Tenancy Agreement and the relevant Housing Acts, the citizen is required to fulfill some basic obligations. The citizen has the obligation to act within the law by not engaging in criminal or immoral activities and also to behave in such manners that may not be regarded are against socially accepted corms within the neighbourhood or wider social environment. Therefore, it can be said that one of the rights of a citizen is the right to housing and also that one o f the major responsibilities of the citizen is to carry on his/her daily activities of living in such a manner as to show behaviours that are against the neighbourhood in which he/she resides. You read "A citizen, rights and responsibilities and antisocial behaviour" in category "Essay examples" The term neighbourhood is described by Power (2007, p 17) as â€Å"local areas within towns and cities recognized by people who live there as distinct places, with their own character and approximate boundaries†. The citizen is a member of the neighbourhood and his or her actions will impact all the members of the neighbourhood either directly or indirectly, in effect, the citizen is expected to maintain a pattern of behaviour for the interest of the general neighbourhood. A pattern of behaviour that is not in line with the acceptable behaviours within a neighbourhood is known as anti social behaviour. According to Rose (1996) citizens are considered to be responsible when they pl ay their roles but in a situation that the moral lifestyle of such person is contrary, such person is considered a threat or reproach to the community. According to Cowan and Marsh (2001, p 168) â€Å"the role of the law relevant here is through seeking to uphold particular standards of behaviour†. In the UK, the law that seeks to uphold the standards of behaviours within the neighbourhood is the anti social behaviour contained in the Crime and Disorder Act (1996, 1998) and Ant Social Behaviour Act (2003). Anti Social Behaviours The Good Practice Unite of the Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH 1995, p3) defined antisocial behaviour as â€Å"behaviour that opposes society’s norms and accepted standards of behaviour†. Also the Crime and Disorder Act (1998) described antisocial behaviour as acting â€Å"in a manner that caused or was likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to one or more persons not of the same household†. The Anti Social Behaviour Act (2003) identified various forms of behaviours found to be common and these include: noise nuisance; intimidation and/or harassments, littering and graffiti; being violent against neighbours and properties; hate behviours that target an ethnic or gender groups; and use of the property for unlawful business or other purposes. Causes Several reasons have been given by different researchers and organisations as to the reasons that lead to anti social behaviours. Notable among the researchers are Hawkins, Catalano and Miller (1992) who identified risk factors and protective factors.The risk factors involves certain issues of life that have the potential of making people act against the society such as poverty, family problems and problems that arise in the school. The protective factors refer to the presence of some features that may discourage the individual from acting against the society such as bonding and community involvement. The issues of risk and protective factors were further highlighted by the argument of Miller (2005) that neighbourhoods with high crime rate in most cases are traceable to poverty, deprivation and lack of involvement in the community in which the offender resides. Impacts Anti social behaviours has the likelihood of impacting on the members of the neighbourhood, properties and the individual that carries out the behaviour. One of the impacts of antisocial behaviour on the neighbourhood is that it can make withdraw from public places within the area for fear of the safety of their lives thereby and also crumble the service provisions in that area (Rogers and Coaffee, 2005). The Policy Action Team of the Social Exclusion Unit (SEU, 1998, p11) argued that â€Å"if housing is poorly managed or unlettable, or crime and anti social behaviour are not tackled, community support systems can easily crumble†. Secondly, there is the possibility of reducing house prices in the area and increased cost of repairs and cleaning of graffiti as a result of vandalism (Brand and Price, 2000). Also, an area that is notorious for behaviours seen to be contrary to the accepted standards in the society may have a stigma which may make residents decide to relocate or prevent new ones moving in. This problem of stigma was emphasised by Harworth and Manzi (1999, p 163) that there is â€Å"the stigma attached to public rented houses† and that this is the result of behaviours that are usually not in conformity with the accepted norms in the wider society. In order to tackle the problem of anti social behaviour and reduce or eliminate its impacts on the neighbourhood and properties, Cowan and Marsh (2001) suggested the use of basic strategies such as housing management, legal tools and partnering with Social Exclusion Unit. Tackling Anti Social Behaviour in Housing Housing Management Cowan and Marsh (2001) suggested that in order to control the activities of those that perpetrate anti social behaviours, Landlords should control the access to houses by such individuals through the use of housing register. This suggestion implies that those noted for their anti social behaviours should be excluded from having access to houses as a deterrent to others that would want to follow their bad examples. The power for landlords to exclude those whose behaviours are deemed to be against the norms of the society in which they reside (anti social behaviour) is contained in the Part VI of the Housing Act (1996) and research by Smith (2001) found that this exclusion has reduced the rate of antisocial behaviours in most estates. In addition to the use of exclusion as a house management tool for deterrent and preventive measure for dealing with anti social behaviours, Landlords were empowered by the Housing Acts 1996 to adjust the tenancy agreement indicate repossession of properties. In effect, the tenancy agreement fully describes the rights and responsibilities of both parties with particular respect to anti social behaviours and that the Landlord has the right of repossession if the tenant receives anti social behavioural order – an order for carrying out anti social behaviours. On the effectiveness of the use of repossession as a deterrent, the Social Exclusion Unit (SEU, 2000, p 4) argued that â€Å"evicting anti social people does not mea that the problem will go away. Some people will be deterred from future ant social behaviour by the experience of eviction or exclusion from the housing register†. Legal Tools The 1996 Housing Act further gave powers to Landlords (both Local Authorizes and Social Registered Landlords) to deal with their own tenants with respect to anti social behaviours. This Act made individuals responsible for their own actions, those of their households and those of their visitors and empowered landlords to take possession of their properties in the event of anti social behaviour. In applying this power, certain behaviours were banned by Landlords and where the tenant goes against those behaviours, a housing injunction is obtained from the court to arrest the offender. Also the 1998 Housing Act introduced the use of Anti Social Behavioural Order (ASBO) by the police or landlords against offenders as long as they are above the age of 10. Other legal tools include the use of 1996 Noise Act and 1990 Environmental Protection for noisy tenants and those houses not maintained by the tenants. Social Exclusion Unit Partnership While applying both the managerial and legal tools, Cowan and Marsh (2001) further suggested the use of partnership initiatives with the social exclusion unit by landlords and local authorities. The Social Exclusion Unit works with communities, individuals and families to make sure that anti social behaviours are not breached and that to a greater extent avoid repeat or re – offending (SEU, 2000c). Rather than punish those whose behaviours are anti social, through exclusion, repossession or injunction, the social exclusion unit partners with other relevant agencies to produce strategies in the forms of projects that to support the circumstances of the offender. This process involves having a one to one meeting with the offender to identify the causes of the anti social behaviour and the outcome of the discussion forms the basis for suggesting possible support programs to assist the offender where appropriate. The partnership with the social exclusion unit has additional ad vantage of making sure that those who are reacting as a result of their extra ordinary circumstances beyond their control are supported in overcoming such circumstances. Conclusion This project sought to find out about a citizen and how the rights and responsibilities of ‘a citizen’ relate with the current government policies on anti social behaviours. During the course of the project, it was found that citizen describes a person who has the status or acquired the status of citizenship that is, having a form of relationship with the State. Such relationships with the nation that has accorded that person the citizenship status usually comes with political, civil and social rights. The social right of the citizen which formed the basic focus of this project includes the right to housing and being housed. The right of the citizen to be provided with housing protects the citizen from being harassed, unfairly charged or exploited by landlords. However, the right of the citizen to housing requires that the citizen keeps to the conditions of the tenancy agreement among which includes a condition not to act in a manner that will above other things con stitute not conform to the norms of the society/neighbourhood – that is ant social. Furthermore, the project found that where the citizen acts anti social, it may result in crumbling of the service provisions within the neighbourhood (SEU, 1998), reducing house prices as the result of the stigma of crime and violence (Harworth and Manzi, 1999) and increasing cost of repairs and maintenance by the local authorities in cleaning graffiti. In order to tackle the problem of antisocial behaviour, the project found 3 basic strategies as suggested by Cowan and Marsh (2001) and these include housing management, legal tools and partnership with the social exclusion unit. Housing management uses seeks to exclude citizens with anti social behaviours from having access to housing and also repossessing their properties while the legal tool uses injunction. The partnership with the social exclusion unit aims to address the circumstances that create the anti social behaviours of a citizen. Based on the findings during the course of this project, it can be seen that a citizen has a right to housing and that this right comes with responsibilities not to act anti social. Therefore, the current government policy of anti social behaviour seeks to ensure that a citizen, enjoying the right to housing, complies with the responsibilities that come with the right to the housing being enjoyed. The rights are received by the citizen; the responsibilities are the conditions for the rights and the anti social behavior policies ensure that the conditions are kept by the citizen. References Blackburn, R. (1994). Rights of Citizenship. London. Mansell Publishing Ltd Catalano, R.F., Hawkins, J.D. (1996). The Social Development Model: A theory of antisocial behavior. In J.D. Hawkins (Ed.), Delinquency and Crime: Current Theories (pp. 149-197) New York: Cambridge CIH (1995). Housing management standards manual. Coventry. CIH Cowan, D. and Marsh, A. (2001). Two steps forward: Housing policy into the new millennium. UK. Polity Press Hardy, H. (1997) ‘Citizenship and the Right to Vote’, 17 Oxford J Legal Stud 76 (1997). Hawkins J.D., Catalano R. F., Miller J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64-105. Lewis, G. (2004). Citizenship Lives Social Policy. UK. The polity Press Millie, A., Jacobson, J., Hough, M. and Paraskevopoulou, A. (2005a) Anti-social behaviour in London – Setting the context for the London Anti-Social Behaviour Strategy, London: GLA Power, Anne (2007a) City Survivors. Bringing up children in disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Bristol: The Policy Press. Rogers, P. and Coaffee, J. (2005) ‘Moral panics and urban renaissance: Policy, tactics and youth in public space’, City, 9(3) 321-340. Rose, N. (1996). The death of the social Refiguring the territory of government, Economy and Society, vol 25, no 3, pp 282-99. Social Exclusion Unit (1998). Bringing Britain together: A national strategy for neighbourhood renewal, Cm 4045, London: The stationery Office. Social Exclusion Unit (2000a) Leaflet, London: Cabinet Office Smith, R., Stirling, T. Papps, P., Evans, A. and Rowlands, R. (2001). Allocation and Exclusion: The impact of new approach to allocating social housing, London: Shelter. The 1998 Crime and Disorder Act The 1996 Housing Act How to cite A citizen, rights and responsibilities and antisocial behaviour, Essay examples

A Cold Winter Essay Example For Students

A Cold Winter Essay It was in the middle of winter on a dark smoggy night, chills were running through the house in and out of my room like a quiet ghost silently coming and silently going. As I lie awake in my bed thinking of what the next day should bring, my eyes start to grow heavy as I doze off. In the distance I hear a faint booming sound, soon it starts getting louder and louder and still louder until I could hear nothing but the noise. I was unpleasantly startled and hurried over to my window. As I look out I could see nothing but smoke and fire, catching this by surprised I ran to my little brothers room, finding no one. Then in the distance I could hear faint voices of terror calling my name. It sounded as if it was coming from out side, so I ran as fast as my Nike slippers could carry me down the stairs and outside into my front yard. I find the rest of my family there, along with my neighbors and their son, my best friend. I just stood there in horror with the rest of my family and friends. We had no idea what had happened. The next morning I really dont remember very clearly, but what I do remember was reading the news paper and coming across an article about a house burning down not to far from mine. I really didnt know what exactly to think at that time until it all clicked upstairs. The noise the night before had been the house burning down and the natural gas line exploding. Later in the article it said that our block of houses wouldnt have any natural gas heating until the line was repaired. The first thing I did was run to the kitchen, finding my Mother and Father there fixing breakfast. I started talking so fast I really dont even know what came out. My Mom told me to calm down and sit at the table. Doing so she gave me a glass of milk, and seeing that I was distressed sat down next to me and asked me what was on my mind. Taking full advantage of her attention I told her as slowly and detailed as possible at the time being. As soon as I had finished my frantic attempt to get all that out, she didnt laugh at me but just got that look in her eyes where you know that she didnt believe a word of it. The fist thing she said in response was Where did you hear about this? I answered her as fast as possible In the news paper. Stunned at my at my quick answer she told me to bring her the article. So I ran back up the stairs and snatched the paper from my bed. When I got down stairs I laid the article out flat in front of my moms face. A subtle but shocked look arose on my mothers face, as she sank deeper into her chair. Shutting off the radio, I sat down next to my dad asking him what we were going to do for heat, he just answered I dont know I just dont know. shaking his head in resistance. Later that day I was over at a friends house who had heat. We were playing a video game and eating chips in his living room. The walls had many game heads on them, one of the nicer ones was a whole stuffed mountain lion that his dad once had a special tag to hunt. The whole time I was there I was brainstorming on how to get heat in our house. Soon I was in the back seat of our extended cab black GMC pickup. My little brother was on my moms lap and my dad was just starting to drive onto the onramp. Which is not an easy task on a daily basis, when you live in Detroit. As soon as we started getting close to the freeway there was a huge traffic jam. I think we must have been there for about and hour and a half. I dont really remember because I was trying to go to sleep. When I woke up we were on the freeway driving about 40 m. p. h. because there were so many cars. But soon we were back in my neighborhood. .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c , .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .postImageUrl , .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c , .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c:hover , .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c:visited , .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c:active { border:0!important; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c:active , .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0a38af2ac8713a5d3314c3a02616b4c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosa Parks EssayWe stopped at the local McDonalds to get some lunch. Luckily my dad had gotten his pay check cashed and in the bank the night before. So as we walk into the McDonalds we find surprisingly small lines. I ordered what I always order at McDonalds, a number 7 value meal. This contains two cheeseburgers, large fries, and a large drink. After we all had ordered and finished eating, we drove back to my house. A two story medium sized house with hunter green trim. I walked up to the door and opened it with the key I wear around my neck I walked in finding it no warmer than outside. I walked over to the bathroom, still thinking of how to warm the place up, while I relieved myself from the super sized Mountain Dew I had just finished drinking. Then it came to me, I could warm up the house by leaving our electric oven open on about 350o. So I took this idea to my mom, I approached her with a look of genius on my face. Seeing me looking like that my mom started cracking up as soon as I walked into the room. Guessing that this was not the greatest time to talk to my mom about a silly idea like mine. But what better time is then from now? I am, correction, WE are all cold it is in the middle of winter, and there is no heat. So I walked up to my mom as smoothly as a pair of old worn out Airwalks are capable of, and had already gained her attention by the cheesy but smart look on my face. Telling her about my idea actually went a lot smoother than I would have guessed it to have. She thought it was a good idea but had to make sure about a hundred other times that I was talking about the electric oven and not the gas one. Of course I was talking about the electric oven, what did she assume I had a death wish or something? I was about to come back with the smart comment dont assume Mom, do you know what assuming makes out of us? But then I thought that it would probably be better to just keep my mouth shut, than to get in trouble for talking back to my Mom. Well we did that for about a week or so, and then the gas line was fixed. FINALLY, heat!!! Boy was I happy to be back living with the fake fireplace working again, those corny looking logs with a flame coming out of the middle of them. Well I guess I cant complain, I never had to chop wood, unlike some of my other friends.